Do you find yourself digging beneath the surface, and questioning the veracity of everything you read? If you are a natural-born skeptic, a critical analysis essay will be right up your alley. It requires that you analyze what is written, and provide a critical analysis as a response.
To write a critical analysis, you must start with critical reading. That’s because you must look past the writer’s tendency to use rhetoric and other deceptive techniques to convince you. Here, we will provide you with a clear definition of critical analysis, provide advice on finding topics, give you a few topic ideas, and give you the steps to take to learn how to do a critical analysis paper. There will also be a link to a critical analysis essay example.
The trouble with most of us is that we would rather be ruined by praise than saved by criticism
- Norman Vincent Peale
A critical analysis is an evaluation that you make of a written work, film, event, argument or ideal, social issue, political viewpoint, etc. This type of analysis is subjective, and you’ll be giving your opinion. However, it’s also a researched essay, and you’ll be expected to have an informed opinion. By conducting critical analysis, you demonstrate that you understand the subject matter at a deeper level.
This is one area where you are never at a loss for potential topic ideas. Obviously, your topic should be relevant to the course you are taking. In some cases, your instructor may choose a particular topic for you, or provide you with pretty strict parameters to follow when selecting a topic on your own. On the other hand, if you are in an English composition class, or something similar, you may have free reign to choose your topic. In any case, here are some tips to follow:
Here are some essay topic ideas divided into different categories.
Environmental Topics
Trade and Economics Topics
Social Issues and Political Topics
Historic Topics
Sports and Entertainment Topics
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Request this writerStep 1: Conducting the Critical Reading
You must understand the writer before you can critique their ideas. Read their work carefully. Identify their thesis. Research the sources they used. Determine if they are academically valid and up to date. Identify where the writer may have used rhetoric, where they ignore facts or engage in other tactics such as building strawmen.
Step 2: Write a Clear and Accurate Summary
Summarize the work in your own words. Don’t label anything wrong or right at this point. Simply restate it.
Step 3: Consider the Writer’s Purpose
What is the writer trying to convey? What are they trying to convince their audience of? Who is their audience?
Step 4: Now the Critique
This is where your observations come into play. Is the writer successful or not? Keep in mind that this is not the same as determining whether or not they were right. Identify where their arguments and points are strong, and where they are lacking. Remember to keep things in the context of their intended audience. Of course, if you are critiquing something that is based on using factual arguments, then you can and should address the accuracy and use of appropriate sources.
Step 5: Write Your Thesis
Was the writer successful in their purpose? Write one or two sentences that capture your thoughts succinctly. This will be your thesis. You should be prepared to defend that in your paper.
Step 6: Write the Critical Analysis Essay Outline
Now you are at the point where you are ready to structure your notes into an outline. This will be the framework that you use to build your paper. Divide your outline into your introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
Your introduction should begin with a hook. Try writing something catchy or compelling about the author or subject matter. The next sentences should intro the work with a brief summary. Finally, close out with your thesis.
Each body paragraph should begin with the main point supporting your thesis. Back this with supporting sentences.
Finally, write a conclusion. It should summarize how the total of the points you addressed in your paper prove your thesis.
Step 7: Write the Rough and Final Drafts
Converting your outline into a rough draft should not be difficult at this point. It’s just a matter of expanding the ideas you’ve jotted down into sentences and paragraphs. The outline provides the structure for you. Next, with a bit of editing and proofreading your paper should be finished and ready to turn in.
Here are some extra tips:
This guide should help you with your next critical analysis assignment. If you find that you need additional guidance, let us know. Our professional team members will be happy to assist you with writing, editing, or proofreading your paper. You can also check out an example of a critical analysis essay.